The Alcohol-Depression Connection: Symptoms, Treatment & More

alcohol and antidepressants

Limited research exists on how drinking small amounts of alcohol with Zoloft will affect you. Moreover, alcohol and Zoloft can affect each person differently. A person should let their doctor know about any drugs or supplements that they take before starting Zoloft treatment.

  1. It helps people understand events and thought processes that lead to depression and substance misuse.
  2. Much like barbiturates (sedatives), alcohol is a drug that affects the central nervous system (CNS) and the brain’s functionality.
  3. Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.
  4. Alcohol can also temporarily boost the amount of serotonin in the brain.
  5. The depressant effect is not readily apparent at first, which can make it difficult to see the full impact alcohol has on mood.

Antidepressants are a large group of medications used to treat many different health conditions. You should usually avoid or limit alcohol use if you’re taking an antidepressant. Depression medicines mixed with alcohol may increase central nervous system (CNS) side effects, like dizziness, drowsiness, confusion and trouble concentrating.

Most antidepressants require taking a consistent, daily dose to maintain a constant level in your system and work as intended. Stopping and starting your medications can make your depression worse. The use of medication to treat an alcohol use disorder and a major depressive disorder depends entirely on the individual and their circumstances. If this medication isn’t working for you, discuss your options with a healthcare provider to find the best treatment possible.

That’s because alcohol can change the balance of chemicals in your brain that affect mood. One possible side effect of Zoloft is an increase in suicidal behavior and thinking. This is serious, and it can heighten when a person taking this medication also consumes alcohol. The interaction can cause depression, which may hinder the effectiveness of an antidepressant. Previous trauma is also a risk factor for alcohol misuse and depression.

alcohol and antidepressants

It’s important to understand the risks before starting treatment. Because alcohol can cause depression on its own and make some antidepressants not work well, this could lead you to think about suicide. In extreme cases, drinking alcohol while taking an SSRI like Lexapro can sometimes lead to side effects such as becoming violent.

Alcohol & Antidepressants: What Are the Risks?

You may not want to skip having a drink just because you take an antidepressant. But if you want to raise a glass once in a while, you need to do it safely. Caffeine is in coffee, teas, and sodas, and it may enhance the effects of antidepressant medications, though confirming this requires more research. If a person taking antidepressants consumes too much alcohol, their liver may be unable to process the toxins. As an SSRI, Zoloft blocks the normal uptake of serotonin, which increases the amount of serotonin in the brain. Liquid medications, such as NyQuil or other cough syrups, may also contain alcohol.

alcohol and antidepressants

Worsened side effects if you take other medications.

In addition to substance abuse counseling and treatment programs, there are many support groups including Alcoholics Anonymous and newer, online communities. It can be tempting to drink if you’re feeling unhappy, but there’s a better solution out there. Alcohol can also make a person’s anxiety and depression worse, which is why it’s beneficial to avoid drinking alcohol if you have a mental health condition. Alcohol’s sedating properties can also increase disruptions to sleep, which in turn exacerbate mood disorders. Zoloft is an SSRI antidepressant used to treat symptoms of depression and anxiety. Sometimes, Zoloft might cause side effects like feeling sick, dizzy, or tired, which may be enhanced by drinking alcohol.

Suicidal thoughts and behavior

To drink or not to drink while on an antidepressant—that is the question. Antidepressants are one of the most commonly prescribed psychoactive substances in the U.S. Eleven percent of people ages 12 and older take an antidepressant, and it is the third most commonly used prescription drug among all adults. Among the year old age group, it is the number one prescribed drug in use. Whether you’re experiencing depression or not, it’s essential to evaluate your drinking habits and consider why you drink, when you drink, and how you feel when you drink. Depending on your intoxication level, you may experience decreased inhibition, loss of judgment, confusion, and mood swings, among others.

SSRIs like Zoloft have the potential to interact with alcohol, increasing the risk of negative adverse effects, such as dizziness or sleepiness. For this reason, you should avoid drinking alcohol while using Zoloft. If you’re at low risk of alcohol misuse and want to have a drink once in a while, it might be OK. MAOIs are not frequently prescribed, but can be important treatments for patients who fail other treatments for depression. Neurotransmitters (brain chemicals) targeted by antidepressants include serotonin, dopamine, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) or norepinephrine.

It disrupts the balance of neurotransmitters in the brain that control emotions, which results in psychological changes. While alcohol might make a person feel better for a short while, it can make them feel worse in the long run. If drinker nose you take the SSRI antidepressant Lexapro for depression or anxiety, you may wonder if it’s OK to have a cocktail, beer, or glass of wine once in a while. But there are lots of reasons to stay away from alcohol when you take antidepressants like Lexapro, which is the brand name of a drug called escitalopram.

Serotonin stabilizes a person’s mood and is known as the “feel-good” hormone. Having more of this hormone in the brain can benefit mood, sleep, and emotions. partial hospitalization program bay area Always check the warnings and interactions in the labeling for your antidepressant.

Many studies have found that alcohol dependence is closely linked to depression. When it comes to diagnosing an alcohol use disorder and a major depressive disorder, it’s important to address them simultaneously, as they can significantly impact your recovery. People with depression may turn to alcohol to try to feel better in the short term; however, alcohol can worsen their condition. If you find it difficult to avoid drinking, you should reach out to your provider for guidance.

Thanks to generous benefactors, your gift today can have 5X the impact to advance AI innovation at Mayo Clinic. If you are having suicidal thoughts, contact the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 988 for support and assistance from a trained counselor. Alcohol is frequently used to numb uncomfortable emotions and can become a habitual pattern that disrupts the natural balance of neurotransmitters in the brain. Remember, the key is to find activities that you enjoy and that align with your interests and values. Prioritize what’s best for your health, and choose options to help your well-being. Receive free access to exclusive content, a personalized homepage based on your interests, and a weekly newsletter with the topics of can you drink on cymbalta your choice.